- This topic has 12 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by
kFoyauextlH.
-
AuthorPosts
-
07/05/2017 at 20:20 #17935
Ok, so I have been on a rampage of reading over the past few days about this author and luckily, she does discuss all of the subjects I wanted to hear her speak of, including the case of David Reimer who was mutilated at birth by a doctor and the doctor told his parents to act as if he was a she, but it didn’t work and so this seriously challenges Judith Butlers view of gender performance, in this particular case anyway.
Butler has faced serious criticism from transgender theorists to which she responded:
I have never agreed with Sheila Jeffreys or Janice Raymond, and for many years have been on quite the contrasting side of feminist debates. She appoints herself to the position of judge, and she offers a kind of feminist policing of trans lives and trans choices. I oppose this kind of prescriptivism, which seems to me to aspire to a kind of feminist tyranny. If she makes use of social construction as a theory to support her view, she very badly misunderstands its terms. In her view, a trans person is “constructed” by a medical discourse and therefore is the victim of a social construct. But this idea of social constructs does not acknowledge that all of us, as bodies, are in the active position of figuring out how to live with and against the constructions – or norms – that help to form us. We form ourselves within the vocabularies that we did not choose, and sometimes we have to reject those vocabularies, or actively develop new ones. For instance, gender assignment is a “construction” and yet many genderqueer and trans people refuse those assignments in part or in full. That refusal opens the way for a more radical form of self-determination, one that happens in solidarity with others who are undergoing a similar struggle. One problem with that view of social construction is that it suggests that what trans people feel about what their gender is, and should be, is itself “constructed” and, therefore, not real. And then the feminist police comes along to expose the construction and dispute a trans person’s sense of their lived reality. I oppose this use of social construction absolutely, and consider it to be a false, misleading, and oppressive use of the theory.”
Sometimes there are ways to minimize the importance of gender in life, or to confuse gender categories so that they no longer have descriptive power. But other times gender can be very important to us, and some people really love the gender that they have claimed for themselves. If gender is eradicated, so too is an important domain of pleasure for many people. And others have a strong sense of self bound up with their genders, so to get rid of gender would be to shatter their self-hood. I think we have to accept a wide variety of positions on gender. Some want to be gender-free, but others want to be free really to be a gender that is crucial to who they are.
After reading some more, I found this: http://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/Salih-Butler-Performativity-Chapter_3.pdf where it cites the preface to the 1999 edition (the one I have) and Butler answers criticisms from transgenders who feel their approach to gender is more constantive and non-performative, to which she says performativity is insuffcient HOWEVER she starts the preface off by saying the point of the book is not prescriptive for a new gendered way of life that might then serve as a model for readers of the text, rather to be open to possibilities in the field for gender without dictating which kinds of possibilities ought to be realised. Then, towards the end of the preface, she says if she was to write the book again under PRESENT circumstances, she would discuss transgender and intersexuality, the way that ideal gender dimorphism works in both sorts of discourses, the different relations to surgical intervention that these related concerns sustain.
She just hopes a ‘coalition can be formed based on the irreducible complexity of sexuality and its implication in various dynamics of discursive and institutional power, and that no one will be too quick to reduce power to hierarchy and to refuse its productive political dimensions.’ Also, ‘identity categories formed for politicisation always remain threatened by the prospect of identity becoming an instrument of the power one opposes.’ So I will have to read some of her more recent work to see how she has progressed on this matter, I just watched a documentary about Butler too. Here it is. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q50nQUGiI3s&list=PL7431C65C01DDAB10This is the guy who rejects performative gender based on transgender: https://www.leeds.ac.uk/arts/profile/20040/439/jay_prosser Right, this is getting more and more interesting, as it is in ‘Bodies that matter’ that Butler says transgender is where queer hits a limit. I should have got that book instead of the Wittig one, I will be going to Amazon. I found this, but I will be reading the book in order to have my own understanding of it:
Butler’s formulation of the transgender, and in Prosser and Halberstam’s readings of it: the image of the transsexual is set up in opposition to both nontransgender gender normativity [the normative male or female] and transgender gender ambiguity [the genderqueer]. This serves to create a clear hierarchy which values transgender identities more highly and ‘locates transgressive value in that which makes the subject’s real life most unsafe.’16 In this way the nontranssexed body is privileged eroding the queer potential of sex reassignment surgery.17 SRS becomes a tool of gender conformity and normativity: a not so queer moment.
Here’s the source: https://maxattitude.wordpress.com/tag/jay-prosser/
That brings me to the book I will be reading next in order to get to the bottom of Butler and what she has to say about Reimer.
07/05/2017 at 20:44 #19293My first defence of Butler comes on page 69 of the PDF where the botched operation to remove a problematic foreskin which thwarts urination is described. It wasn’t until a whole year after the botched operation that the parents had watched TV and encounter John Money, who offered the chance for child sex reassignment that would then lead to socialisation as a gender different from the one originally assigned at birth.
If gender is performative and we learn scripts from an early age, some I have bought up before, for instance:
The idea that mimesis is an ‘automatic’ tendency present in humans from birth is supported by the pioneering work of psychologists Meltzoff and Moore (1985), who studied newborn babies of even a few hours old mimicking movements of tongue and lips.
Further evidence comes from studies of the ‘delayed imitation paradigm’ featuring infants of a few months old (Meltzoff and Moore 1999; Bauer et al. 2000; Nelson 2007:94). Here the psychologist shows a child, usually with a number of repetitions, a series of three- or four-step action sequences, e.g., moving some toys in a particular order. Some weeks or months later, the baby is brought back and given the same toys to play with. Nine month old children tend to repeat some part of a sequence they were shown a month ago. And children who were 20 months old at the start of the experiment can still repeat a sequence two years later. It seems unlikely that any conscious recall is involved here: these do seem to be cases of ‘implicit memory’, of unconsciously imitated patterns becoming incorporated over time.
One year is well within the time frame as these experiments have shown for David to have embodied being a boy/male/masculine, as the script performance was not introduced until after the surgery.
07/05/2017 at 20:51 #19245Dr.Money was a piece of shit I have to say, forcing ‘her’ and ‘her’ brother to perform mock coital exercises with one another, on command.
08/05/2017 at 00:19 #19251Wtf! Jeez! That sounds completely demented.
08/05/2017 at 12:56 #19246So Butler basically says gender essentialism is the narrative that has to be used in order for surgery to go ahead, Reimer’s case neither proves nor disproves construction. We should be open to a holistic theory of gender for the time being.
08/05/2017 at 21:45 #19252Could you tell me more? I think these things are like a foreign language to me. I think I may be viewing people as objects.
08/05/2017 at 21:52 #19280Gender essentialism is saying sex is equal to gender, that sex informs gender, but not only has this been shown to be false and oppressive, it may be the other way around.
It is complicated when trans-people are involved, a more holistic approach may be required, but for now, gender as it has been understood prior to the new sciences that attempt to explain transgender sees gender as a social construct through performance, however, this has to be suspended for transgender definitions, which at the moment, require an essentialist narrative for sex reassignment surgery to ho ahead, but it’s a different form of essentialism from what I can tell.
The big question is what gender is and how we can approach it.
[hr]
It’s an incredibly complex theory that hasn’t been decided on yet and will require alot of reading.Certain aspects of the problem is that is seems to cancel out aspects of feminist theory, but I suspend judgement here as I am sure it is not intended.
Very difficult to discuss this subject.
08/05/2017 at 22:35 #19294I have a really interesting question for you.
It might sound childish but isn’t supposed to be.
I often hear trans people or whatever, or some gay people even saying they are something else inside than what they were born as.
So in the view of many people, are they actually really talking about some kind of substantial ghost image figure that is not matching up with their physical body?
Are they talking about spirits? They seriously seem to be talking about spirits or ghosts much of the time.
That they are a ghost woman in a man’s body.
Now I have a ghost too in this case, meaning a feeling of having something inside which is not perhaps totally visible but only kind of comes through.
The thing is, for all that is often associated with men and women, the thing inside of me does not seem so focused on either, in fact it seems to reject anything very strongly asdociated with humanity at all.
Form seems to be the last thing of interest to this thing, it is more interested in something like transformation or destruction or change.
I have since I was little been interested in characters like Venom, or the shapeshifting Hroa of Sauron.
In both cases though their manifestations were Weaponized, they were able to change based on the effect they wanted to have on things in order to cause something, to give a message in specific ways.
This seems to resemble talk of demons taking various forms, then talk of Gods, and finally, talk of God who is said to take on some forms or by others, all forms whatsoever, imaginary or otherwise, controlling the bodies of all things, in order to cause an undeniable impact and message to be delivered to everything else and itself.
[hr]
The question? If people can be girls with penises, can I be a demon?The answers: sure, why not? Or No, demons can only be what I say they are or how I interpret an official seeming book like a dictionary.
09/05/2017 at 07:07 #19248My answer is I honestly don’t know, looks like an anomaly of some kind either way.
09/05/2017 at 08:27 #19298Haha, I just wondered if gender is as abstract as that or can be or what exactly any of it refers to.
I thought its just a thing people say, that a male is a person with a penis generally, a female with a vagina or womb for womb-man.
I thought women typically have menstrual periods and bleed out of their vaginas and men generally are born with some sort of testacles and penises and both can be identified by certain traits that are biological.
Then there are cases of some kind of strange or unusual things, but also those who state that they are something else inside that doesn’t match up with their birth genitals or sexual or biological traits, but may at times match up with their sexual preferences or something, like people saying “I am a hetero sexual woman inside so I am attracted to the opposite sex”.
I have met many people who are homosexual who seemed to have an incident where they were molested by family members or sometimes others but there isca lot of resistance as well to the idea of something happening like that and many say they were very young while they first felt different.
In my case, I don’t recall having any real attraction to anything except I’ve heard stories of me being a very little infant or baby and getting aroused seeing I like big butts and I can not lie.
I masturbated or touched myself for the first time maybe to movies on cable channels withbsex scenes when I was 11 and no sperm came out, sperm first came out at 13 when someone told me to check out Warez which had tons of naked stuff when I first got a PC computer after years of having a mostly useless seeming macintosh experience. I think the picture in that case may have been a fake one with Britney Spears head on a spread legs vagina woman. I strongly dislike Britney Spears face so its funny if its that one.
Now of interest is getting more bang for your buck by having pornography with men who look like women with breasts but have kept their penises and have sex with women. That way you get 4 breasts and a penis to empathize with. The penis is important because it is the thing a penis wielder lives vicariously through in the pornographic experience in many cases.
The psychology involved with pornography is really fascinating to me and the cultural differences and interests in various genres or repeated traits or order of things.
09/05/2017 at 08:48 #19292
Haha, I just wondered if gender is as abstract as that or can be or what exactly any of it refers to.I thought its just a thing people say, that a male is a person with a penis generally, a female with a vagina or womb for womb-man.
I thought women typically have menstrual periods and bleed out of their vaginas and men generally are born with some sort of testacles and penises and both can be identified by certain traits that are biological.
Then there are cases of some kind of strange or unusual things, but also those who state that they are something else inside that doesn’t match up with their birth genitals or sexual or biological traits, but may at times match up with their sexual preferences or something, like people saying “I am a hetero sexual woman inside so I am attracted to the opposite sex”.
Biological traits are agreed upon as a way to define sex, which means that is a construct, there are many other factors, men and women’s brains are different too which is usually explained because of hormones and various evolutionary factors. Many of the experiments that make these claims have never been reproduced by others, so it’s still very inconclusive.
Biological sex really only has much use as a definition in terms of reproductive capabilities and in a legal and juridical sense. Biological sex is in terms of male and female, which is not the same as man and woman, masculine and feminine.
A gender is much more than what’s between our legs, chromosomes and reproductive capabilities, but then, as you say, it can also sound so incredibly abstract that it starts to sound very Platonist indeed.
I have met many people who are homosexual who seemed to have an incident where they were molested by family members or sometimes others but there isca lot of resistance as well to the idea of something happening like that and many say they were very young while they first felt different.
I have too, but not all of them are homosexual due to abuse. When I was looking into male and female biology, an interesting study came up that showed homosexual men are not biologically in any way like a female. Often, natural science is thrown into the mix of identity politics to change laws, which is all good, but it is not always true – there is no ‘gay-gene’, never was and never will be. The fact of the matter is, some men like other men, it’s been around for all time and especially the Greeks. It is only in recent history that we defined it as ‘homo-sexuality’, which was a medical term and not an identity as such, but that was what it became.
09/05/2017 at 14:31 #19250
Form seems to be the last thing of interest to this thing, it is more interested in something like transformation or destruction or change.
As @”thetrizzard” put it to me earlier –
It’s only essential in the sense that ‘forms’ have become stable over time giving the appearance of being fixed when this is clearly not the case in reality…all is process, in flux
22/05/2017 at 10:11 #19249 -
AuthorPosts
- You must be logged in to reply to this topic.