Written by I will edit this post later to include a number of links which elude to the themeatic influence or reference to Islam in regard to a number of influential figures.
This thread was inspired somewhat by Kenneth Grant’s comment that Aleister Crowley seemed to be influenced by similar themes, but may have missed mentioning or noticing the impact Islam or Islamic tropes and Medieval and Orientalist views may have had on numerous influential figures both consciously and unconciously.
www.islamawakened.com/quran
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/hijazi.html
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/earlysaw.html
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Quotations_on_Islam_from_Notable_Non-Muslims
Comments on Early Islam by Non-Muslims
https://www.szic.pk/journal/dec2016/4.pdf
http://www.answering-islam.org/history/byzantine_responses.html
http://www.faithfreedom.org/early-non-muslim-sources-concerning-the-advent-of-islam/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=sEbHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT554&lpg=PT554&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=9Yous3gViy&sig=Ey4KVoep3AU8gHFBPQNYMb7aHuk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji7KeauMfTAhWohlQKHfT9BT4Q6AEIKzAG#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=WtaGCo3S4IkC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=5YBYEVFyZj&sig=iRgQBvtKmGWhNkDDqTyx9l4a5yM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP0pyVucfTAhUkxVQKHaceD6Y4ChDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=u_KFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=Early+views+of+Arabs+Muslims+Saracens+as+Demons&source=bl&ots=iHglxDWuoy&sig=JzXaMf62m9xyqQhjD4xWZd4Cr3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjU7YrTtcfTAhXDwFQKHRE7BFA4ChDoAQguMAU#v=onepage&q=Early%20views%20of%20Arabs%20Muslims%20Saracens%20as%20Demons&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=BzM1kCuCpDAC&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=lAFzrAWMAq&sig=m1PhZzXoC-8PyPPIVFzD1WMYaik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP0pyVucfTAhUkxVQKHaceD6Y4ChDoAQgfMAI#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=7nzn22BNxl4C&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=Earliest+writings+on+Islam+by+non+muslims&source=bl&ots=PLmnPVhl00&sig=0NxUTgBIfAvrlhufKENmvsMqiWI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9r4-wusfTAhXihFQKHcLABKAQ6AEINTAJ#v=onepage&q=Earliest%20writings%20on%20Islam%20by%20non%20muslims&f=false
Post-Islamic Church Fathers and Saints on Islam
http://www.onepeterfive.com/what-did-the-saints-say-about-islam/
http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2015/05/the-fathers-of-church-and-islam-1-of-5.html?m=1
https://www.stpeterslist.com/11698/islam-as-a-christian-heresy-8-quotes-from-st-john-damascene-a-d-749/
http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx
http://www.bombaxo.com/blog/st-john-of-damascus-on-islam/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10424a.htm
Post-Islamic Popes on and against Islam
” There have been 196 Popes from Muhammad’s death until now (Honorius to Francis). Now it would take a very long time to go over the life, histories, and experiences each pope has had with Islam. However, make no mistake about it, not only is the Catholic Church the greatest enemy of Islam throughout history, but the Popes of the Catholic Church are the greatest leaders in bringing Christians of all denominations together to fight against the Muslim antichrists of each age and, when followed, to bring Christians to victory over the Muslims. That is also to say that what you see happening today with Pope Francis is not only an anomaly, but in direct contradiction- even against the very teachings- of the popes over the past 1400 years.
A brief survey of these 196 men reveal that 52- just a little over 25%- have been directly involved in fighting against Islam and Muslims in some form or another. I went through and compiled the following list of information about each pope, giving their title, their years of reign, and what they specifically did with Islam and Muslims, as well as any historical context that may have been present. What I found even surprised me, and Islamic studies is my specialty, since there were not only so many popes involved in this struggle, but the degree to which they were and continued to be involved for many centuries. ”
” Ratzinger describes Islam as having a “total organization of life, completely different from ours, it embraces simply everything.”[18] ”
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3779/vatican-islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=oYjnQq79DgIC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Pope+Comments+Saracens&source=bl&ots=JW_4cYxidg&sig=RnXTftYMLMWcD0MAB19dwP8iZhc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW6afqwsfTAhUNwGMKHdSiAKkQ6AEILTAG#v=onepage&q=Pope%20Comments%20Saracens&f=false
http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/ChurchAndMinistry/ChurchHistory/Crusades_PopeUrbanClermontSpeech.aspx
Medieval Polemics on and against Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_polemics_and_apologetics_in_the_Middle_Ages#Polemics_against_Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Christian_views_on_Muhammad
http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=islam
http://www.worldhistory.biz/middle-ages/24989-polemics-against-islam.html
http://web.ceu.hu/crc/Syllabi/07-08/medieval/Christian-Muslim%20polemics_Al-Azmeh.pdf
http://www.academia.edu/2154965/Jewish_Polemics_Against_Islam_and_Christianity_In_the_Light_of_Judaeo-Arabic_Texts
The death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus in medieval Christian anti-Muslim religious polemics
http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0017816000031813
https://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imce/mjacobs/jacobs_ex-sabbateans_remorse.pdf
Medieval Literature and Art on the Saracen
https://books.google.ca/books?id=saL7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&lpg=PT88&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=P-rqExKGLg&sig=wWvAw06kHgzp3OeYqz8NTR2tnPc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIKzAE
https://books.google.ca/books?id=pkcnIXxClUUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=wtdsaJH1BN&sig=WjSraKE6nAGPRcsWPz5g6eEWIpM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIHDAA
https://books.google.ca/books?id=2qRTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=upmU9olu1P&sig=XBo2yY1F2bnfJ3UbiWwePzruszs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIIzAC
http://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=honors
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qmAYkuZnMMQC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=Early+views+of+Arabs+Muslims+Saracens+as+Demons&source=bl&ots=PLpMlzLDe7&sig=PvV-GlJnDU1mEUOsltYcKNtraGk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj57KqKtcfTAhWigFQKHbX5ANEQ6AEIMzAJ#v=onepage&q=Early%20views%20of%20Arabs%20Muslims%20Saracens%20as%20Demons&f=false
http://www.academia.edu/7458177/Ideology_Caricature_and_Identity_Medieval_French_and_Spanish_Understandings_of_the_Muslim_East
http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/viewFile/383/390
http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/Medieval%20cinema%20recommended/Saracen%2031.1cohen.pdf
Monstrous Muslims? Depicting Muslims in French Illuminated Manuscripts from 1200-1420
http://www.academia.edu/874734/Unthinking_the_Monster_Twelfth-Century_Responses_to_Saracen_Alterity
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2522&context=etd
https://www.methodist.edu/sites/default/files/ctools/mr2015_baumeister.pdf
Aquinas on Islam
http://www.catholicapologetics.info/apologetics/islam/thomas.htm
http://www.opusdeialert.com/st-thomas-aquinas-against-mohammed.htm
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/12/27/thomas-aquinas-distrusted-islam/amp/
http://www.toughquestionsanswered.org/2010/11/22/what-did-thomas-aquinas-have-to-say-about-islam/
https://www.romancatholicman.com/aquinas-biting-critique-of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/callingchristians.com/2013/02/23/st-thomas-aquinas-and-islamic-influence/amp/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/aeon.co/amp/ideas/if-aquinas-is-a-philosopher-then-so-are-the-islamic-theologians
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-influence/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summa_contra_Gentiles
Charlemagne and Islam
https://redmoonrapture.com/charlemagne-stopped-muslim-invasion-of-europe-after-jewish-eclipses.html
http://www.newenglishreview.org/Emmet_Scott/Mohammed_%26_Charlemagne_Revisited%3A_The_Epilogue/
http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/islamchron.html
http://www.lincolndiocese.org/high-school/10th-grade/5059-10-islam-charlemagne
https://books.google.ca/books?id=3gLhIpc-p-wC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=Charlemagne+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=AIEj6Hu5ac&sig=U0IeABNKG7n92Mg5AmPzBrQrAgI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt8cTczMfTAhUI12MKHT3EDac4ChDoAQgyMAk
Dante on Islam
https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35559
http://www.arabnews.com/node/379417
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Dantes_Inferno
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09503110.2016.1275640
https://prezi.com/m/qoqitqwz-7vu/islamic-culture-in-dantes-inferno/
http://fordham.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5422/fordham/9780823263868.001.0001/upso-9780823263868
http://www.academia.edu/4114047/INFLUENCE_OF_ISLAM_ON_DANTE_S_DIVINE_COMEDY
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/islaminindonesia.com/2014/02/28/dante-alighieri-and-islam/amp/
https://forum.quartertothree.com/t/divine-comedy-and-islam/48381
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/tud.htm
https://books.google.ca/books?id=rfKnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT294&lpg=PT294&dq=Dante+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=l22C54xSwY&sig=PIAIaBDwqfHlqBeWbBkwi2ny8F8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi87ILxy8fTAhVFzWMKHclTCVk4FBDoAQgbMAA
https://rtraba.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/palacios-miguel-asin-islam-and-the-divine-comedy-1968.pdf
Machieveli and Islam
http://www.storiadifirenze.org/pdf_ex_eprints/76-Najemy.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/826088
http://www.emachiavelli.com/Prince%20and%20Mach%20summary.htm
https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2010/SAN215/um/Varisco_2005_-_Islam_Obscured_The_Rhetoric_of_Anthropological_Representation.pdf
http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/models-and-stereotypes/from-the-turkish-menace-to-orientalism/felix-konrad-from-the-turkish-menace-to-exoticism-and-orientalism-1453-1914/at_download/dnb
https://designofprovidence.blogspot.com/2014/05/transformation-of-roman-catholic.html
John Calvin on Islam
http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/CalvIslam.pdf
http://reformationsa.org/index.php/reformation/159-islam-according-to-the-reformers
http://network.crcna.org/global-mission/reformers-and-islam
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/12/john-calvin-on-islam.html?m=1
http://www.sermonaudio.com/new_details3.asp?ID=13536
http://www.swrb.ab.ca/Puritan/calvin-on-islam.htm
http://thefactsaboutislam.blogspot.com/2014/03/john-calvin-and-execution-of-michael.html?m=1
http://www.zwemercenter.com/would-john-calvin-understand-muslim-anger-over-muhammad-drawings/
http://www.academia.edu/209362/How_Favourable_is_Puritan_Islam_to_Modernity_A_case_Study_on_the_Ahl-i_Hadis_in_British_India
King James on Islam
http://members.tripod.com/~british_muslims_assn/history_of_islam_in_the_bi.html
https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/files/317466
https://books.google.ca/books?id=wCCjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=King+James+Scotland+1500+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=tIhj_6HPjn&sig=XoeMOqyCaZX2nbqkA9vQFkJKgKQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4vq6-0sfTAhUH5WMKHTYGAGMQ6AEITDAN
Moors, Saints, Knights and Kings: The African Presence in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/early_times/moors.htm
Moorish Kings of England: King James VI and I of Scotland and England 1566 – 1625 and his daughter
http://goccuk321.blogspot.com/2013/12/king-james-black-king.html?m=1
Martin Luther on Islam
http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2007/02/martin-luther-on-jihad.html?m=1
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam
http://religion.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.001.0001/acrefore-9780199340378-e-273
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2016/luther-looks-islam
https://wordandworld.luthersem.edu/content/pdfs/16-2_Islam/16-2_Boyce-Henrich.pdf
http://mobile.wnd.com/2015/10/martin-luther-warned-about-appeasing-islam-500-years-ago/
https://www.quora.com/What-did-Martin-Luther-think-about-Muslims-and-Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/understand-islam.com/2017/01/18/seeking-the-muslim-martin-luther/amp/
http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/loiatp.pdf
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2015/11/02/martin-luther-muslims-and-jews/
http://cccglocal.com/news/2016/3/4/martin-luther-and-islam-a-book-review
Goethe on Islam
https://en.qantara.de/content/goethe-and-islam-religion-has-no-nationality
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/themuslimtimes.info/2013/03/15/in-islam-we-live-and-die-all-goethe-and-his-poems-in-praise-of-quran-and-holy-prophet-of-islam/amp/
http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/convert_goethe.htm
https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/12/175213/goethes-love-for-islam/
http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?242357-Johann-Wolfgang-v-Goethe-about-Islam
http://www.oocities.org/herbert_shawn1/MEDGoethe.htm
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe#Goethe_.26_Islam
” It is interesting that this article does not explain the complex relationship between Goethe and the Islamic world. It does not once mention Goethe’s sympathy for Islam, his love for Hafez’ poetry, and even his obvious message that he rejected Christianity in favour of Islam:
Jesus fühlte rein und dachte
Nur den Einen Gott im Stillen;
Wer ihn selbst zum Gotte machte
Kränkte seinen heil’gen Willen.
Und so muß das Rechte scheinen
Was auch Mahomet gelungen;
Nur durch den Begriff des Einen
Hat er alle Welt bezwungen.
Und nun kommst du, hast ein Zeichen
Dran gehängt, das unter allen …
Mir am schlechtesten will gefallen
Diese ganze moderne Narrheit
Magst du mir nach Schiras bringen!
Soll ich wohl, in seiner Starrheit,
Hölzchen quer auf Hölzchen singen?
(WA I, 6, 288 ff)
He continues with a much more powerful statement:
Mir willst du zum Gotte machen
Solch ein Jammerbild am Holze!?
It is very obvious that Goethe had left the teachings of Christianity in favour of Hafez’ Islam and Sufism. He even began his later writings with the Arabic Shahada:
see picture
In his last poems, he propagated the Quranic teaching that Jesus was a prophet – the main difference between Islam and Christianity:
Ephesus gar manches Jahr schon,
Ehrt die Lehre des Propheten – Jesus. (Friede sei dem Guten!)
(WA I, 6, 269)
It is also very clear that Goethe wrote about the ISlam of Hafez, not the general Islam of the normal people.
The “dialogue between Hafez (14th century) and Goethe (19th century) is one of the most interesting themes. This “dialogue” continued with the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal. ”
http://www.islamgate.org/?p=241&upm_export=pdf
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10437533
https://books.google.ca/books?id=dECaBgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA21&lpg=RA1-PA21&dq=Goethe+on+Islam.&source=bl&ots=1dRdNl1Tpv&sig=UrFcrGrcheLgeIAHxAWw80KlR80&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ_5Hd1cfTAhUJ3GMKHXUBBcc4ChDoAQgxMAg
Marlowe on Islam
http://www.kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/2012/issue_2/Trames-2012-2-177-201.pdf
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlaine
https://books.google.ca/books?id=ADIoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT89&lpg=PT89&dq=Marlowe+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=FmJwrfXrGY&sig=zcFr6EuJznifY9mKBrBSeJ2fL98&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_8bP-1cfTAhVB6mMKHZU4BqgQ6AEILzAG
https://books.google.com/books/about/THE_IMAGE_OF_ISLAM_AND_MUSLIMS_IN_THE_PL.html?id=UtRxQgAACAAJ
http://www.lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/content/view/view.jsp?key=2SugH2kQgdG9vWDCppuxjgkvTku2869S20160215145530906
http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64066
http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/download/2381/2380
http://erenow.com/biographies/tamerlane-sword-of-islam-conqueror-of-the-world/2.html
Shakespeare on Islam
http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2016/04/shakespeare-and-religion
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/uk/2004/oct/24/religion.artsnews
http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/04/21/ayad-akhtar-shakespeare-islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/www.dawn.com/news/amp/1256675
http://globalshakespeares.mit.edu/blog/2013/07/25/arab-shakespeare/
https://www.google.ca/amp/nation.com.pk/columns/11-Apr-2016/shakespeare-s-muslim/amp
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art/2004/Nov-30/94955-sufi-or-not-sufi-was-shakespeare-a-muslim.ashx
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_William_Shakespeare#Views_on_Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.catchnews.com/amp/culture-news/to-be-or-not-to-be-muslim-was-that-the-question-mr-shakespeare-1461765968.html
https://en.qantara.de/content/the-moroccan-of-venice-shakespeare-and-islam-at-londons-globe-theatre
http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/whats-on/arts/shakespeare-islam-marsden-heights-intercultural-learning-initiative-1-8465239
http://arabshakespeare.blogspot.com/2011/04/qadhafi-shakespeare-was-arab-named.html?m=1
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/09/islam-and-shakespeare.html?m=1
https://www.thenewstribe.com/2016/04/23/shakespeare-sufi-muslim-western-legend/
Queen Elizabeth on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/relay.nationalgeographic.com/proxy/distribution/public/amp/2016/10/sultan-queen-elizabeth-england-islam-jerry-brotton
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/mobile.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/books/review/sultan-and-queen-jerry-brotton.amp.html
http://www.macleans.ca/culture/the-untold-story-of-queen-elizabeth-i-and-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.wsj.com/amp/articles/when-england-admired-islam-1478281668
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/why-elizabethan-england-was-obsessed-with-islam/amp/
http://www.plainislam.com/in-depth/history-of-muslims-in-britain-from-queen-elizabeth-i-to-george-i/
https://www.quora.com/How-is-Queen-Elizabeth-a-descendant-from-the-Prophet-Mohammed
https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/viral/is-queen-elizabeth-a-descendant-of-prophet-muhammad-pbuh-the-answer-will-blow-your-mind/
http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/commentandblogs/2016/09/23/elizabeth-is-muslim-ties-held-off-a-catholic-invasion-says-a-new-york-times-piece-its-a-myth/
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2016/10/7/islams-lasting-influence-on-elizabethan-england
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/35843991
Edmund Spenser on Islam
http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/2/6/4/9/p526495_index.html
https://books.google.ca/books?id=vtSHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA220&lpg=PA220&dq=Edmund+Spenser+On+Islam&source=bl&ots=rbaCOXXO6o&sig=C807mQPG9M6PtEGj4GZN_clHSIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiivPOw2cfTAhVrxFQKHTc1D9cQ6AEIIzAC
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.ft.com/content/6f1d7548-ea02-11e5-bb79-2303682345c8
http://www.shmoop.com/faerie-queene/sansfoy-sansjoy-sansloy.html
https://thefaeriequeenedotorg.wordpress.com/tag/saracen/
http://www.gradesaver.com/the-faerie-queene/essays/the-symbolism-of-fidessa-her-saracen-partner-and-her-fiance-in-the-faerie-queene
https://books.google.ca/books?id=afVWmda6XUcC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=Faerie+Queene+Saracen&source=bl&ots=jyWpwIa8mQ&sig=rRh40VLg4tXwzbKNwsB4FxpEK_4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6v_722cfTAhVHilQKHQj4D-MQ6AEILTAF
Chaucer and Saracens
https://books.google.ca/books?id=FrwboD3Lrl0C&pg=PA132&lpg=PA132&dq=Faerie+Queene+Saracen&source=bl&ots=mvd4bdbk4I&sig=kTAHwdrv3Hmu8kePwMN2gzzlnhA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6v_722cfTAhVHilQKHQj4D-MQ6AEILzAG
http://i-epistemology.net/v1/attachments/689_Ajiss19-3%20-%20Book%20Reviews%20-%20Pagans%20Tartars%20Moslems%20and%20Jews%20in%20Chaucers%20Canterbury%20Tales.pdf
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1651&context=mff
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/07/islam-and-canterbury-tales-of-geoffrey.html?m=1
http://www.academia.edu/2614620/Chaucer_s_The_Man_of_Laws_Tale_Reading_Other-wise
Hegel on Islam
http://www.lacan.com/zizarchives.htm
http://www.academia.edu/2571569/Hegel_on_Islam_Arabs_and_Turks
http://www.academia.edu/2515384/_Was_Hegel_a_Muslim_
http://groups.chass.utoronto.ca/kalmar/426/hegel%20islam%20judaism.jhi.pdf
http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ikalmar/illustex/hegelislamjudaism.html
http://www.grinell.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Hegel-reading-Rumi.pdf
John Milton on Islam
http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2594&context=honorstheses1990-2015
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0013838X.2014.964563
http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295937.001.0001/acprof-9780199295937-chapter-15
http://www.bmhc.org.uk/milton-masterpiece-paradise-lost-may-have-been-influenced-by-the-quran-among-findings-revealed-by-new-research/
Decartes on Islam
http://www.ghazali.org/articles/codi_v44_a5.pdf
https://www.al-islam.org/articles/mind-and-body-problem-plato-sadra-descartes-arifin
Locke on Islam
https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0205/tolerance.html
Voltaire on Islam
http://mercyprophet.org/mul/node/1640
http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2015/01/free-speech-and-islam
https://atheistforums.org/thread-43590.html
Montesquieu on Islam
http://www.sas.ac.uk/videos-and-podcasts/history/islam-montesquieu-s-writings-and-thought
http://lifebehindtheirondrape.blogspot.com/2012/09/montesquieu-and-islam-peaceful-crusade.html?m=1
http://dictionnaire-montesquieu.ens-lyon.fr/en/article/1377668379/en/
https://faculty.isi.org/blog/post/view/id/562/
http://shia.wsyntax.com/~raymond/montesquieu
https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/exed/sites/ldf/Academic/Fish%20-%20Islam%20and%20Authoritarianism.pdf
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qGvZiHefz0UC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=Montesquieu+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=mmykSorE-f&sig=m_nmBMNDwr4kyvAmKGYrDqVW8sU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2tnsz8fTAhUO8WMKHbdIDXg4ChDoAQgyMAc
https://books.google.ca/books?id=liJ_KxAMIJgC&pg=PA325&lpg=PA325&dq=Montesquieu+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=yGCLC1nmH7&sig=fMKk0AmGdk9Bs2T9HUp6lEfEog8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2tnsz8fTAhUO8WMKHbdIDXg4ChDoAQg4MAk
Benjamin Franklin on Islam
http://www.ministers-best-friend.com/BEN-FRANKLIN-on-Islam-Mohammed-and-MUSLIMS.html
https://islamfoundingfathers.wordpress.com/tag/benjamin-franklin/
Early U.S. Presidents and Founding Fathers on Islam
http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28083
https://pjmedia.com/blog/no-professor-ahmed-the-founders-were-not-so-fond-of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/captainjamesdavis.net/2015/02/05/thomas-jefferson-and-john-adams-explain-why-muslims-turn-to-terrorism/amp/
Napoleon on Islam
http://www.fiqhcouncil.org/node/65
http://historybuff.com/so-how-about-that-time-napoleon-pretended-to-be-muslim-8YW6AbpMqE4k
https://m.warhistoryonline.com/featured/did-you-know-napoleon-was-a-serious-admirer-of-islam.html
http://historum.com/speculative-history/16262-napoleon-muslim.html
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/612/
Albert Pike on Islam
http://369news.net/albert-pike-control-islam-well-use-destroy-west-ww3/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=eGznBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA367&lpg=PA367&dq=Freemason+writings+on+Islam+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=6_HtjF0gyL&sig=EpyeWSX9zZlShlWx1pXKGv5114E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiya7N4MfTAhVR5WMKHdQ9BYk4ChDoAQgbMAA
Rudyard Kipling on Islam
https://www.firstthings.com/article/1991/11/looking-at-islam-after-kipling-and-hesse
http://www.inspirationalstories.com/poems/t/rudyard-kipling-on-islam/
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2015/01/rudyard-kipling-and-islam.html?m=1
http://muslimmatters.org/2008/01/03/the-immortal-if-musings-on-rudyard-kiplings-poem/
http://www.academia.edu/30781832/Kiplings_Islam_and_its_problems_Some_Calvinist_Reflections_on_the_Anglo-Saxon_toute_autre
http://www.aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/52106/6
https://books.google.ca/books?id=AXkAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68&dq=Kipling+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=8I3H7W9cKU&sig=vBWiB5UN5yc62VNCLqG8mQF-gvQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFg4ux4cfTAhWCiFQKHb0GByg4ChDoAQhaMBA
Blavatsky on Islam
http://austheos.org.au/articles/articles-essays/theosophy-islam/
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Articles/Secret%20Tradition%20of%20Islam.html
http://www.teosofia.com/3greats.html
Gurdjieff on Islam
http://www.gurdjiefflegacy.org/40articles/g_sufism.htm
https://gurdjiefflegacy.wordpress.com/article/gurdjieff-sufism-mohammed-rwersjeofjp9-2/
http://www.katinkahesselink.net/sufi/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=r07W5QsSDf8C&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=Islam+Baalzebul&source=bl&ots=2vXd-F1k_U&sig=prCZCK3DenFyQZudpDqMRDAoLT0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmx6y96cfTAhVLylQKHbRXA7QQ6AEIJTAE
https://cassiopaea.org/forum/index.php?topic=43756.0
Rudolph Steiner on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/endtimesand2019.wordpress.com/2016/01/08/worse-than-satan-ahriman-the-antichrist-as-described-by-rudolph-steiner-in-1919-is-due-to-incarnate-into-a-western-leader-in-the-early-21st-century/amp/
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/biblianazar/ahriman02.htm
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread194810/pg1
http://southerncrossreview.org/77/steiner-karma-1-10.html
https://steiner.presswarehouse.com/books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=405046
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/islam/
http://willehalminstitute.blogspot.com/2008/11/arabism-deceptive-middle.html
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/biblianazar/ahriman02.htm
https://en.qantara.de/content/vitality-from-the-egyptian-sun-anthroposophy-in-the-desert
http://www.rudolfsteinercollege.edu/tags/islam
https://sites.google.com/site/waldorfwatch/islam
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/ahriman/
Clark Ashton Smith on Islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=800a_tvjunQC&pg=PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=Clark+Ashton+Smith+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=rg2yK8KRcG&sig=CDt5vR7un_aqJV3VYKeiCT_vlpg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRzav848fTAhVls1QKHVhCCcoQ6AEIKjAG
H.P. Lovecraft on Islam
http://www.academia.edu/412865/Sufi_Motifs_in_the_Stories_of_H._P._Lovecraft
https://www.scribd.com/mobile/document/143296342/The-Darker-Islam-Within-the-American-Gothic-Sufi-Motifs-in-the-Stories-of-HP-Lovecraft
http://www.islamscifi.com/tag/lovecraft/
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/exploring-iram-of-the-pillars-influence-on-lovecrafts-nameless-city
http://cocthulhu.proboards.com/thread/4588/islam-lovecraftianism
https://books.google.ca/books?id=g91_DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=Lovecraft+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=JxTi9-sFwl&sig=x0TW7THs9c-f9HPFWMngOua7RiM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik2fbE5MfTAhWHjVQKHUWRAeA4ChDoAQhLMA0
Islam=Cthulhu mythos (Lovecraft fan theory)
byu/tentaclestentacles inatheism
Aleister Crowley on Islam
http://paradoxosalpha.livejournal.com/79983.html
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
https://www.lashtal.com/forums/topic/crowley-on-islam/
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Islamic_Godforms
https://hermetic.com/sabazius/mohammed
https://ac2012.com/tag/islam/
http://www.conspiracyschool.com/blog/sufi-conspiracy
Churchill on Islam
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/11314580/Sir-Winston-Churchill-s-family-feared-he-might-convert-to-Islam.html
http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/churchillislam.asp
Hitler on Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Adolf_Hitler
https://www.quora.com/What-were-Hitlers-views-on-Islam
http://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-ataturk-in-the-nazi-imagination-by-stefan-ihrig-and-islam-and-nazi-germanys-war-by-david-motadel-1421441724
Lenin and Islam
http://www.soviet-empire.com/ussr/viewtopic.php?t=40780
http://souciant.com/2014/09/lenin-and-muslims/
http://www.thephora.net/forum/showthread.php?t=20428
Stalin on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/stalinsocietypk.wordpress.com/2014/12/30/stalin-on-islam/amp/
http://www.freemediaproductions.info/Editorials/2009/10/15/the-historical-reality-of-stalins-oppression-of-islam/
G.K. Chesterton on Islam
http://www.chesterton.org/quotations-of-g-k-chesterton/#Islam
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/chestertons-islamic-england
http://beingisgood.blogspot.com/2016/02/g-k-chesterton-on-islam.html?m=1
http://gkcdaily.blogspot.com/2016/01/a-void-is-made-in-heart-of-islam.html?m=1
http://egnorance.blogspot.com/2012/01/chesterton-paradox-of-islam.html?m=1
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.reddit.com/r/The_Donald/comments/5uiibm/based_gk_chesterton_on_islam/
https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/01/three-authors-and-islam/
J.R.R. Tolkien on Islam
http://www.sociable7.com/2015/12/12/lord-rings-islam/
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?95704-Is-Lord-of-The-Ring-s-Dark-Lord-Sauron-Allegory-For-Mohammed
http://lotrplaza.com/showthread.php?22139-LOTR-Anti-Islam-!
https://books.google.ca/books?id=DdtSQ9v9T3IC&pg=PA525&lpg=PA525&dq=J.R.R.+Tolkien+on+Islam+Saracens&source=bl&ots=EpBO_i_hUK&sig=DYLackD-Va3oWcxtSSCa96RnMmY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEjNDY58fTAhVD9GMKHVyIAfYQ6AEIHzAB
C.S. Lewis on Islam
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularoutpost/2014/08/22/the-worst-of-c-s-lewis/
https://islam.stackexchange.com/questions/1299/how-do-muslims-respond-to-c-s-lewiss-lord-liar-or-lunatic-argument
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calormen
http://www.narniafans.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-921.html
http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1400025
Modern Conspiracy Theories on Islam
http://www.deonvsearth.com/who-is-allah-evidence-discovered-god-of-islam-satan-proof/
http://gatesofvienna.net/2017/04/fr-guy-pages-islam-is-an-imposture-and-all-the-more-demonic-because-it-claims-to-be-divine/
http://www.nicholson1968.com/nicholson1968s-post/saturn-worshipthe-black-cube
http://jagrukbharat.com/2168/16-reasons-that-show-islam-follows-lord-shiva
https://www.facebook.com/notes/vaibhav-jayant-gupte/ancient-asuras-are-todays-muslims/428195520581100
Modern Satanic and Witchcraft Groups on Islam
https://archive.org/details/exposingthelieofislam
http://www.satannet.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=158689
http://www.wiccaneopagan.com/m/blogpost?id=2453436%3ABlogPost%3A92274
[hr]
https://books.google.ca/books?id=xiKjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT109&lpg=PT109&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=Y98rhch4xw&sig=p7D_f_W4vTwfJxQDTHrSPiBa9JI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiw_Sr-8jTAhVK6GMKHT-JCZAQ6AEINjAH
https://books.google.ca/books?id=GodzjIfO7e8C&pg=PA278&lpg=PA278&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=BXmWAai8fG&sig=Wsksa2moIfJfM2Ac_E2v8AzOLXs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiw_Sr-8jTAhVK6GMKHT-JCZAQ6AEIPDAJ
https://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkSKIfWr7oC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=iWMKcDrb5_&sig=qrYE_EoNbuo4ipJ9ZSgyHgiVQoA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqk5Dr_cjTAhUQ6GMKHfmAAOI4ChDoAQhKMAw